在 Oracle Clusterware 11g 第 2 版 (11.2) 中，有许多子程序和命令已不再使用：

    crs_stat

    crs_register

    crs_unregister

    crs_start

    crs_stop

    crs_getperm

    crs_profile

    crs_relocate

    crs_setperm

    crsctl check crsd

    crsctl check cssd

    crsctl check evmd

    crsctl debug log

    crsctl set css votedisk

    crsctl start resources

    crsctl stop resources

检查集群的运行状况 —（集群化命令）

    以 grid 用户身份运行以下命令。

    [grid@racnode1 ~]$ crsctl check cluster 

    CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online 

    CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online 

    CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

所有 Oracle 实例 —（数据库状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status database -d racdb 

    Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1 

    Instance racdb2 is running on node racnode2

单个 Oracle 实例 —（特定实例的状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status instance -d racdb -i racdb1 

    Instance racdb1 is running on node racnode1

节点应用程序 —（状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status nodeapps 

    VIP racnode1-vip is enabled 

    VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1 

    VIP racnode2-vip is enabled VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2 

    Network is enabled Network is running on node: racnode1 

    Network is running on node: racnode2 GSD is disabled 

    GSD is not running on node: racnode1 

    GSD is not running on node: racnode2 

    ONS is enabled 

    ONS daemon is running on node: racnode1 

    ONS daemon is running on node: racnode2 

    eONS is enabled eONS daemon is running on node: racnode1 

    eONS daemon is running on node: racnode2

节点应用程序 —（配置）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps 

    VIP exists.:racnode1 VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0 

    VIP exists.:racnode2 

    VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0 

    GSD exists. 

    ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200 

    eONS daemon exists. Multicast port 24057, multicast IP address 234.194.43.168, 

    listening port 2016

数据库 —（配置）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config database -d racdb -a 

    Database unique name: racdb 

    Database name: racdb 

    Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 

    Oracle user: oracle 

    Spfile: +RACDB_DATA/racdb/spfileracdb.ora 

    Domain: idevelopment.info 

    Start options: open 

    Stop options: immediate 

    Database role: PRIMARY 

    Management policy: AUTOMATIC 

    Server pools: racdb 

    Database instances: racdb1,racdb2 

    Disk Groups: RACDB_DATA,FRA 

    Services:  

    Database is enabled 

    Database is administrator managed

ASM —（状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status asm 

    ASM is running on racnode1,racnode2

ASM —（配置）

    $ srvctl config asm -a 

    ASM home: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid 

    ASM listener: LISTENER 

    ASM is enabled.

TNS 监听器 —（状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status listener 

    Listener LISTENER is enabled 

    Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): racnode1,racnode2

TNS 监听器 —（配置）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config listener -a 

    Name: LISTENER 

    Network: 1, Owner: grid 

    Home: <crs>  

     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1 

    End points: TCP:1521

SCAN —（状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status scan 

    SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled 

    SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node racnode1

SCAN —（配置）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config scan 

    SCAN name: racnode-cluster-scan, Network: 1/192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0/eth0 

    SCAN VIP name: scan1, IP: /racnode-cluster-scan/192.168.1.187

VIP —（特定节点的状态）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode1 

    VIP racnode1-vip is enabled 

    VIP racnode1-vip is running on node: racnode1  

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl status vip -n racnode2 

    VIP racnode2-vip is enabled 

    VIP racnode2-vip is running on node: racnode2

VIP —（特定节点的配置）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode1 

    VIP exists.:racnode1 

    VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0  

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config vip -n racnode2 

    VIP exists.:racnode2 

    VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0

节点应用程序配置 —（VIP、GSD、ONS、监听器）

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l 

    -l option has been deprecated and will be ignored. 

    VIP exists.:racnode1 

    VIP exists.: /racnode1-vip/192.168.1.251/255.255.255.0/eth0 

    VIP exists.:racnode2 

    VIP exists.: /racnode2-vip/192.168.1.252/255.255.255.0/eth0 

    GSD exists. 

    ONS daemon exists. Local port 6100, remote port 6200 

    Name: LISTENER 

    Network: 1, Owner: grid 

    Home: <crs>  

     /u01/app/11.2.0/grid on node(s) racnode2,racnode1 

    End points: TCP:1521

验证所有集群节点间的时钟同步

    [oracle@racnode1 ~]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose  

    Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes   

    Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes... 

    Check of Clusterware install passed  

    Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes... 

    Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes  

      Node Name                             Status                     

      ------------------------------------  ------------------------ 

      racnode1                              passed

                                       

    Result: CTSS resource check passed   

    Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes... 

    Result: Query of CTSS for time offset passed  

    Check CTSS state started... 

    Check: CTSS state 

      Node Name                             State                    

      ------------------------------------  ------------------------ 

      racnode1                              Active                   

    CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes... 

    Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs 

    Check: Reference Time Offset 

      Node Name     Time Offset               Status                   

      ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------ 

      racnode1      0.0                       passed

                                        

    Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes:  "[racnode1]"  

    Result: Check of clock time offsets passed   

    Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed  

    Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.

以下停止/启动操作需要以 root 身份来执行。

在本地服务器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统

在 racnode1 节点上使用 crsctl stop cluster 命令停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统：

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster 

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 

'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.racnode1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded            

                                

<-- Notice racnode1 VIP moved to racnode2

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'racnode2' succeeded               

                                

<-- Notice SCAN moved to racnode2

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2'

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'racnode2' succeeded     

                                

<-- Notice LISTENER_SCAN1 moved to racnode2

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.CRS.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.racdb.db' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.RACDB_DATA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.FRA.dg' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.eons' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'racnode1' has 

completed

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1'

CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded

注：在运行“ crsctl stop cluster”命令之后，如果 Oracle Clusterware 管理的资源中有任何一个还在运行，则整个命令失败。使用 -f 选项无条件地停止所有资源并停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统。

另请注意，可通过指定 -all 选项在集群中所有服务器上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统。以下命令将在 racnode1 和 racnode2 上停止 Oracle Clusterware 系统：

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all

在本地服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统

在 racnode1 节点上使用 crsctl start cluster 命令启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统：

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'racnode1' succeeded 

CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' 

CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'racnode1' succeeded

注：可通过指定 -all 选项在集群中所有服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统。

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all

还可以通过列出服务器（各服务器之间以空格分隔）在集群中一个或多个指定的服务器上启动 Oracle Clusterware 系统：

[root@racnode1 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -n 

racnode1 racnode2

使用 SRVCTL 启动/停止所有实例

最后，可使用以下命令来启动/停止所有实例及相关服务：

[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb  

[oracle@racnode1 ~]$ srvctl start database -d racdb

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